The payback period for a hydroelectric power plant and the projected income depend on many factors. Although it may seem at first glance that the higher the plant's capacity, the faster the return on investment, in practice this is not always the case.

Key factors:

1. Location and Geography. Construction in the Caucasus or Central Asia, in mountainous areas or under challenging climatic conditions, can increase construction time and costs.
2. Average annual electricity production. The more stable the water flow and the higher the production, the more reliable the income, but production is affected by seasonality and the hydrological conditions of the site.
3. The nature of the site. The size, topography, accessibility of infrastructure, and grid connectivity all impact construction timelines and costs.
4. Electricity tariffs and sales models. Electricity can be sold directly to the government under a "green tariff" or to private consumers, such as mining farms. Each scheme has its own profits and risks.
5. Financing. Interest rates, loan currency, and investment structure directly impact ROI. For example, in Kazakhstan, lending at 8% in tenge is considered very profitable.

Estimated payback periods:

• Mini hydroelectric power plants (1–10 MW): 5–8 years.
• Medium-capacity hydroelectric power plants (10–50 MW): 6–12 years, depending on tariffs, financing, generation and other factors.

Conclusion: The exact payback period for each hydroelectric power plant is determined by a combination of capacity, location, hydrology, construction costs, tariff policy, and financing scheme.

The main risks are associated solely with compliance with all standards and requirements of the design organization. Our designers have meticulously studied and calculated every aspect—no detail is too small, and neglecting them could lead to serious consequences. Any other advice or recommendations from third-party consultants not based on design calculations are disregarded.

Financial risk is minimized through stable, phased financing. To achieve this, we partner with banks and investors, ensuring transparency and reliability of financing throughout all stages of the hydropower plant's construction and commissioning.

The plant's reliability is ensured by meticulous design and the selection of world-class equipment. Every turbine, generator, and pipeline undergoes detailed calculations and inspections, including strength and durability testing.

We comply with all safety regulations and operating standards developed by the design organization. Additional safety guarantees include automation systems, emergency protection systems, and regular maintenance. All measures are aimed at minimizing the risk of accidents and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the hydroelectric power plant.

From the moment you purchase the land, you receive all the essential documents necessary to begin the project. Design documentation, including the expert assessment, undergoes a phased approval process. Timeframes may vary by country, but this isn't a major issue. On average, the full design, approval, and expert assessment cycle takes 5 to 12 months. Timeframes vary by country and project specifics, but the process is completely manageable and predictable.

The investor receives complete transparency at all stages of the hydroelectric power plant's construction. To achieve this, we provide regular reports on construction progress, financial expenditures, and completed stages. We organize phased financing through banks and investment institutions, enabling us to control expenditures. We provide access to design documentation, approvals, and the project schedule. We implement a quality control and technical supervision system at every stage of construction, and utilize modern monitoring and automation tools to ensure compliance with deadlines and standards.

This approach ensures that the investor is always informed about the project's status and can promptly make decisions to minimize risks.